There are a variety of conditions that can affect the seminal vesicles, although they tend to be rare.
Seminal vesicle infection and abscess
A seminal vesicle abscess occurs when bacteria invade the seminal vesicles. This can occur after an infection of the urethra or the prostate gland. Treatment for an infection of the seminal vesicles is a course of antibiotics.
In some cases, a pocket of pus, referred to as an abscess, may occur as a result of infection. In this case, the abscess may need to be drained.
Seminal vesicle cysts
Cysts in the seminal vesicles are often asymptomatic, meaning they present no outward symptoms. They can be present from birth (congenital) or acquired. Acquired seminal vesicle cysts can arise from things like scarring from infection or a prior prostate surgery.
Depending on the size of the cyst, a laparoscopic surgical procedure can be performed to remove it.
Seminal vesicle stones
The presence of stones in the seminal vesicles is very rare. They’re believed to form due to inflammation or structural abnormalities in the seminal vesicles. Reflux of urine back into the ejaculatory duct may also play a role in stone formation.
Removal of seminal vesicle stones is recommended, particularly when they’re large or there are multiple stones. This can be accomplished through an endoscopic or laparoscopic surgical procedure.
Cancer of the seminal vesicle
Cancer that develops in the seminal vesicles is very rare. As of the year 2000, there were
Many cancers that involve the seminal vesicles occur because of invasion of the seminal vesicles due to another malignant cancer, typically prostate cancer. The closeness of the seminal vesicles with the prostate makes this invasion possible.
