- Type 1 diabetes is treated primarily with exercise and meal planning.
- Type 2 diabetes commonly occurs in adults after age 40
- An increasing number of adolescents are being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
- Type 1 diabetes usually occurs before age 30
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : Type 1 diabetes is treated primarily with exercise and meal planning.
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Concept
- Diabetes is a condition that results in high blood sugar levels and is caused by the absence of insufficient production of insulin.
- Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose (hyperglycemia).
Explanation
Diabetes mellitus is of three types:
- Diabetes mellitus 1 (insulin-dependent)
- Diabetes mellitus 2(Non- insulin-dependent)
- Gestational diabetes mellitus.
- In Type 1 there is a deficiency of insulin secretion and it may be hereditary.
- Type 2 diabetes is a condition in which there is the production of insulin in the body but is unable to utilize or respond to that insulin.
- Gestational Diabetes usually occurs during pregnancy under the influence of hormonal changes. It usually disappears after the delivery.
Additional InformationType 1 Diabetes Symptoms
- Signs are often subtle, but they can become severe. They include:
- Extreme thirst
- Increased hunger (especially after eating)
- Dry mouth
- Upset stomach and vomiting
- Frequent urination
- Unexplained weight loss, even though you’re eating and feel hungry
- Fatigue
- Blurry vision
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA): It occurs when the body starts breaking down fat too fast. The use of fat results in the generation of ketone bodies, and the accumulation of ketone bodies results in ketonuria.
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