A consistent warm-up and post-workout stretching program may help ease groin pain if it's due to tight groin muscles or certain groin injuries. Groin pain or discomfort is a common in athletes and active people and can occur with sports such as soccer, track, hockey, and football.
Below, we walk you through what causes groin pain as well the four best groin stretches you can do at home to help address it. Check out the step-by-step instructions for each groin stretch and learn when you should talk to a healthcare provider.
In simplest terms, groin pain is discomfort that occurs where the inside of your upper thigh and your abdomen come together. It can be caused by many things, including tight, weak groin muscles (adductors) or groin pulls or strains. It also can be caused by hip injuries and even osteoarthritis.
While this condition can sometimes be called a "sports hernia," the name is misleading since it is not an actual hernia. Typically, people who experience groin pain find that the pain and tenderness is worse when they squeeze their legs together. It also may get aggravated by raising a knee on the injured side. And in more severe cases, there may be swelling or bruising in the groin area or inner thigh.
A well-rounded workout routine that addresses multiple regions of the body or previous injuries is the best approach to treating groin issues. That said, if your groin pain does not improve with home treatment and exercises, you should see a healthcare provider for further evaluation. Sometimes groin pain can be the result of a more serious condition.
While it's recommended that you work with a qualified sports physiotherapist or trainer to design the perfect routine for your condition, there are some measures you can take to help treat groin tightness on your own.
Including groin stretches as a warm-up and post-workout cool down can be a good place to begin. The following series of exercises can be used to learn how to stretch your groin. You can use it as a stretching program after each workout session to help treat groin pain and prevent future groin pulls.
The four best groin stretches to ease groin pain are standing groin stretch, seated groin stretch, squatting groin stretch, and hip opener. Check out this short video below for visual guidance on stretches for groin pain.
A dynamic stretch involves movement to gentle stretch a region of the body. This dynamic standing groin stretch exercise and hip opener and groin stretch utilize repetitive lunges to quickly engage and release the groin.
How to do this stretch:
This exercise stretches the muscles of the hips, groin, and lower back.
You can modify this stretch based upon your own anatomy, flexibility, and limitations. If you have knee pain, be sure to keep your forward knee over or behind your ankle and not in front of your ankle.
Static groin stretches involve longer holds of a position for a deep stretch. Static stretches create tension and gives the classic stretching sensation. Try the seated groin stretch and squatting groin stretch.
This simple stretch, sometimes called the butterfly stretch, stretches the groin and inner thigh. Here's how to do it correctly.
As you become more flexible, you can get a deeper stretch of the hips and back by leaning forward at the waist. Exhale and lean forward, keep your back flat and allow your chest to fall as close to the floor as possible.
This is a slightly more advanced groin stretch that intensifies the exercise by stretching both sides at once.
Adding both dynamic and static groin stretches to your routine may help ease discomfort and improve mobility to help ease or prevent injuries. It may also offer more mobility for everyday movements.
Groin stretching is also a standard part of rehabilitation programs for groin pain and/or injury, but it's important to note that high-quality studies looking at effectiveness are lacking. If your groin pain is ongoing or worsens, consult a healthcare provider or physical therapist who can help guide you in your recovery.
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