Management of swallowed razor blades—retrieve or wait and see?

Admin
A 16 year old boy with a long history of self harm was admitted for the third time in four weeks with a history of ingestion of a number of shaving blades (fig 1 ▶). On previous occasions, endoscopic intervention with the use of an overtube under general anaesthesia had been successful in their safe retrieval. However, on the third occasion, a delay to endoscopy of 36 hours (due to a combination of late presentation and lack of access to the operating theatre) allowed the blades to progress beyond the pylorus into the small bowel, beyond the reach of a standard upper gastrointestinal endoscope (fig 2 ▶).

Question

A 16 year old boy with a long history of self harm was admitted for the third time in four weeks with a history of ingestion of a number of shaving blades (fig 1 ▶). On previous occasions, endoscopic intervention with the use of an overtube under general anaesthesia had been successful in their safe retrieval. However, on the third occasion, a delay to endoscopy of 36 hours (due to a combination of late presentation and lack of access to the operating theatre) allowed the blades to progress beyond the pylorus into the small bowel, beyond the reach of a standard upper gastrointestinal endoscope (fig 2 ▶).

Figure 1.

Figure 1

X ray showing the razor blades in the stomach.

Figure 2.

Figure 2

X ray showing the razor blades in the small bowel, beyond the reach of a standard upper gastrointestinal endoscope.

How should this young man now be managed?

  • Push enteroscopy with the use of an overtube and removal of the blades?

  • Laparotomy and surgical removal of the blades?

  • Conservative management?

See page 486 for answer

Admin

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